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Voronoi diagrams: IB Mathematics: Applications & Interpretation questions with answers Free Voronoi diagrams questions for IB Mathematics: Applications & Interpretation (SL & HL), part of Geometry & trigonometry. Each question has the answer and the marking points an examiner would look for.
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Voronoi diagrams practice questions Question 1 Structured · 6 marks A* challenge
Three schools are located at P(0, 8), Q(2, 8) and R(6, 6). A new library is to be built at the point that is the same distance from all three schools.
Find the coordinates of the library and its distance from each school.
[6] Show answers and mark scheme Part Answer and marking points Marks (1, 1); 7.07perpendicular bisector of one pair of schools M1 a second perpendicular bisector M1 correct equations A1A1 (1, 1) A1 distance 7.07 A1
6
Question 2 Structured · 6 marks
Two mobile phone masts are at A(3, 3) and B(5, 9). A phone connects to the nearest mast.
(a) Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of AB, giving your answer in the form y = mx + c.
[4] (b) A phone is at P(3, 5). Determine which mast it connects to.
[2] Show answers and mark scheme Part Answer and marking points Marks (a) y = −1 3 x + 22 3 midpoint (4, 6) A1 gradient of AB = 3 A1 perpendicular gradient −1 3 (M1) y = −1 3 x + 22 3 A1
4 (b) APA = 2.00, PB = 4.47 (M1) A A1
2
Question 3 Structured · 4 marks
Three post offices are at A(0, 0), B(4, 0) and C(0, 4).
(a) Find the equations of the perpendicular bisectors of AB and AC.
[2] (b) Find the coordinates of the vertex of the Voronoi diagram, and explain its significance.
[2] Show answers and mark scheme Part Answer and marking points Marks (a) x = 2; y = 2x = 2 A1 y = 2 A1
2 (b) (2, 2)(2, 2) A1 equidistant from all three post offices R1
2
Question 4 Structured · 6 marks A* challenge
Three schools are located at P(6, 6), Q(0, 8) and R(4, 8). A new library is to be built at the point that is the same distance from all three schools.
Find the coordinates of the library and its distance from each school.
[6] Show answers and mark scheme Part Answer and marking points Marks (2, 4); 4.47perpendicular bisector of one pair of schools M1 a second perpendicular bisector M1 correct equations A1A1 (2, 4) A1 distance 4.47 A1
6
Question 5 Structured · 6 marks
Two mobile phone masts are at A(2, 1) and B(6, 7). A phone connects to the nearest mast.
(a) Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of AB, giving your answer in the form y = mx + c.
[4] (b) A phone is at P(2, 8). Determine which mast it connects to.
[2] Show answers and mark scheme Part Answer and marking points Marks (a) y = −2 3 x + 20 3 midpoint (4, 4) A1 gradient of AB = 3 2 A1 perpendicular gradient −2 3 (M1) y = −2 3 x + 20 3 A1
4 (b) BPA = 7.00, PB = 4.12 (M1) B A1
2
Question 6 Structured · 4 marks
Three post offices are at A(0, 0), B(6, 0) and C(0, 4).
(a) Find the equations of the perpendicular bisectors of AB and AC.
[2] (b) Find the coordinates of the vertex of the Voronoi diagram, and explain its significance.
[2] Show answers and mark scheme Part Answer and marking points Marks (a) x = 3; y = 2x = 3 A1 y = 2 A1
2 (b) (3, 2)(3, 2) A1 equidistant from all three post offices R1
2
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Original IB-style practice questions written for mentorriyaz.in. These are not IB past paper questions, and this site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the International Baccalaureate Organization. Updated 2026-11-04. Paper generator · mentorriyaz.in