IB · Mathematics: Applications & Interpretation SL & HL · Geometry & trigonometry

Voronoi diagrams: IB Mathematics: Applications & Interpretation questions with answers

Free Voronoi diagrams questions for IB Mathematics: Applications & Interpretation (SL & HL), part of Geometry & trigonometry. Each question has the answer and the marking points an examiner would look for.

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Voronoi diagrams practice questions

Question 1Structured · 6 marksA* challenge

Three schools are located at P(0, 8), Q(2, 8) and R(6, 6). A new library is to be built at the point that is the same distance from all three schools.

Find the coordinates of the library and its distance from each school.

[6]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(1, 1); 7.07
perpendicular bisector of one pair of schools M1
a second perpendicular bisector M1
correct equations A1A1
(1, 1) A1
distance 7.07 A1
6
Question 2Structured · 6 marks

Two mobile phone masts are at A(3, 3) and B(5, 9). A phone connects to the nearest mast.

(a)

Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of AB, giving your answer in the form y = mx + c.

[4]
(b)

A phone is at P(3, 5). Determine which mast it connects to.

[2]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)y = −13x + 223
midpoint (4, 6) A1
gradient of AB = 3 A1
perpendicular gradient −13 (M1)
y = −13x + 223 A1
4
(b)A
PA = 2.00, PB = 4.47 (M1)
A A1
2
Question 3Structured · 4 marks

Three post offices are at A(0, 0), B(4, 0) and C(0, 4).

(a)

Find the equations of the perpendicular bisectors of AB and AC.

[2]
(b)

Find the coordinates of the vertex of the Voronoi diagram, and explain its significance.

[2]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)x = 2; y = 2
x = 2 A1
y = 2 A1
2
(b)(2, 2)
(2, 2) A1
equidistant from all three post offices R1
2
Question 4Structured · 6 marksA* challenge

Three schools are located at P(6, 6), Q(0, 8) and R(4, 8). A new library is to be built at the point that is the same distance from all three schools.

Find the coordinates of the library and its distance from each school.

[6]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(2, 4); 4.47
perpendicular bisector of one pair of schools M1
a second perpendicular bisector M1
correct equations A1A1
(2, 4) A1
distance 4.47 A1
6
Question 5Structured · 6 marks

Two mobile phone masts are at A(2, 1) and B(6, 7). A phone connects to the nearest mast.

(a)

Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of AB, giving your answer in the form y = mx + c.

[4]
(b)

A phone is at P(2, 8). Determine which mast it connects to.

[2]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)y = −23x + 203
midpoint (4, 4) A1
gradient of AB = 32 A1
perpendicular gradient −23 (M1)
y = −23x + 203 A1
4
(b)B
PA = 7.00, PB = 4.12 (M1)
B A1
2
Question 6Structured · 4 marks

Three post offices are at A(0, 0), B(6, 0) and C(0, 4).

(a)

Find the equations of the perpendicular bisectors of AB and AC.

[2]
(b)

Find the coordinates of the vertex of the Voronoi diagram, and explain its significance.

[2]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)x = 3; y = 2
x = 3 A1
y = 2 A1
2
(b)(3, 2)
(3, 2) A1
equidistant from all three post offices R1
2

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Original IB-style practice questions written for mentorriyaz.in. These are not IB past paper questions, and this site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the International Baccalaureate Organization. Updated 2026-11-04. Paper generator · mentorriyaz.in