IGCSE · Computer Science 0478 · Topic

Hardware: IGCSE Computer Science questions and answers

4 free IGCSE Computer Science Hardware questions written in the style of Cambridge Computer Science papers, each with its answer and mark scheme.

This topic covers Computer architecture, Input & output devices, Data storage, Network hardware. Work through the questions below, then generate a full Hardware paper with a fresh set every time.

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Hardware sub-topics

Hardware practice questions

Question 1Structured · 2 marks
(a)

State what is meant by the term MAC address.

[1]
(b)

State what is meant by the term IP address.

[1]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)A unique identifier given to a network interface card by its manufacturer
A unique identifier given to a network interface card by its manufacturer B1
1
(b)An address assigned to a device on a network
An address assigned to a device on a network B1
1
Question 2Structured · 2 marks
(a)

State what is meant by the term actuator.

[1]
(b)

State what is meant by the term sensor.

[1]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)An output device that produces movement
An output device that produces movement B1
1
(b)An input device that measures a physical quantity
An input device that measures a physical quantity B1
1
Question 3Structured · 2 marks
(a)

State what is meant by the term solid state storage.

[1]
(b)

State what is meant by the term primary storage.

[1]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)Storage using flash memory with no moving parts
Storage using flash memory with no moving parts B1
1
(b)Storage directly accessed by the CPU, such as RAM and ROM
Storage directly accessed by the CPU, such as RAM and ROM B1
1
Question 4Structured · 2 marks
(a)

State what is meant by the term program counter.

[1]
(b)

State what is meant by the term cache.

[1]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)A register that stores the address of the next instruction to be fetched
A register that stores the address of the next instruction to be fetched B1
1
(b)Small, fast memory that stores frequently used instructions and data
Small, fast memory that stores frequently used instructions and data B1
1

Other IGCSE Computer Science topics

Frequently asked questions

What is in IGCSE Computer Science Hardware?

In the 0478 syllabus, Hardware covers Computer architecture, Input & output devices, Data storage, Network hardware.

Where can I get Hardware questions with mark schemes?

This page has 4 Hardware questions with answers. For more, the free generator on mentorriyaz.in builds a new Hardware paper with a full mark scheme each time you click.

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Original Cambridge-style practice questions written for mentorriyaz.in. These are not Cambridge past paper questions, and this site is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge University Press & Assessment. Updated 2026-11-04. Paper generator · mentorriyaz.in