IGCSE · Mathematics 0580 · Trigonometry

Right-angled triangles: IGCSE Mathematics questions with answers

Free Right-angled triangles questions for IGCSE Mathematics (0580), part of Trigonometry. Each question has the answer and the marking points an examiner would look for.

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Right-angled triangles practice questions

Question 1Structured · 5 marksA* challenge

Two points A and B are on horizontal ground, 80 m apart, in a straight line with the foot of a vertical tower. B is between A and the tower.
The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from A is 23° and from B is 35°.
Calculate the height of the tower.

[5]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
86.2 m
h = (80 + x) tan 23 and h = x tan 35, where x = distance from B to tower M2
equate and solve for x M1
x = 123 A1
86.2 A1
5
Question 2Structured · 3 marks

The diagram shows triangle ABC.

55°43°ABC11 cmNOT TO SCALE
Fig. 2.1

Calculate the length of AC.

[3]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
9.16 cm
ACsin 43 = 11sin 55 M2
M1 for a correct implicit sine rule
9.16 A1
3
Question 3Structured · 5 marksA* challenge

Two points A and B are on horizontal ground, 40 m apart, in a straight line with the foot of a vertical tower. B is between A and the tower.
The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from A is 26° and from B is 44°.
Calculate the height of the tower.

[5]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
39.4 m
h = (40 + x) tan 26 and h = x tan 44, where x = distance from B to tower M2
equate and solve for x M1
x = 40.8 A1
39.4 A1
5
Question 4Structured · 5 marksA* challenge

Two points A and B are on horizontal ground, 30 m apart, in a straight line with the foot of a vertical tower. B is between A and the tower.
The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from A is 30° and from B is 41°.
Calculate the height of the tower.

[5]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
51.6 m
h = (30 + x) tan 30 and h = x tan 41, where x = distance from B to tower M2
equate and solve for x M1
x = 59.3 A1
51.6 A1
5
Question 5Structured · 5 marksA* challenge

Two points A and B are on horizontal ground, 50 m apart, in a straight line with the foot of a vertical tower. B is between A and the tower.
The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from A is 27° and from B is 35°.
Calculate the height of the tower.

[5]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
93.6 m
h = (50 + x) tan 27 and h = x tan 35, where x = distance from B to tower M2
equate and solve for x M1
x = 134 A1
93.6 A1
5

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Original Cambridge-style practice questions written for mentorriyaz.in. These are not Cambridge past paper questions, and this site is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge University Press & Assessment. Updated 2026-11-04. Paper generator · mentorriyaz.in