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Implicit, related rates & first principles: IB Mathematics: Analysis & Approaches questions with answers Free Implicit, related rates & first principles questions for IB Mathematics: Analysis & Approaches (SL & HL), HL only, part of Calculus. Each question has the answer and the marking points an examiner would look for.
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Implicit, related rates & first principles practice questions Question 1 Structured · 5 marks
Air is pumped into a spherical balloon at a constant rate of 20 cm3 s−1 .
Find the rate at which the radius is increasing when the radius is 5 cm.
[5] Show answers and mark scheme Part Answer and marking points Marks 1 5π cm s−1 V = 4 3 πr3 (A1) dV dr = 4πr2 A1 dV dt = dV dr × dr dt M1 20 = 4π(5)2 dr dt A1 dr dt = 1 5π A1
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Question 2 Structured · 5 marks
Use differentiation from first principles to show that the derivative of 1 x is −1 x2 .
Show answers and mark scheme Part Answer and marking points Marks shownf′(x) = limh→0 (1 x + h − 1 x ) ÷ h M1A1 −h hx(x + h) A1 −1 x(x + h) A1 as h → 0, f′(x) → −1 x2 AG R1
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Question 3 Structured · 5 marks
A ladder of length 5 m leans against a vertical wall. The bottom of the ladder slides away from the wall at a constant 0.2 m s−1 .
Find the rate at which the top of the ladder is sliding down the wall when the bottom is 3 m from the wall.
[5] Show answers and mark scheme Part Answer and marking points Marks 0.150 m s−1 x2 + y2 = 25 (A1) 2xdx dt + 2ydy dt = 0 M1A1 y = 4 when x = 3 (A1) dy dt = −0.150, so sliding down at 0.150 m s−1 A1
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Question 4 Structured · 7 marks
A curve has equation x2 y + 2y2 = 21.
(a) Find an expression for dy dx in terms of x and y.
[4] (b) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point (−1, 3).
[3] Show answers and mark scheme Part Answer and marking points Marks (a) implicit derivativeattempt at implicit differentiation M1 2xy + x2 dy dx + 4ydy dx = 0 A1A1 rearranging for dy dx A1
4 (b) y = 6 13 x + 45 13 substituting (−1, 3): dy dx = 6 13 (M1)(A1) y = 6 13 x + 45 13 A1
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Question 5 Structured · 5 marks
Air is pumped into a spherical balloon at a constant rate of 50 cm3 s−1 .
Find the rate at which the radius is increasing when the radius is 3 cm.
[5] Show answers and mark scheme Part Answer and marking points Marks 25 18π cm s−1 V = 4 3 πr3 (A1) dV dr = 4πr2 A1 dV dt = dV dr × dr dt M1 50 = 4π(3)2 dr dt A1 dr dt = 25 18π A1
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Question 6 Structured · 5 marks
Use differentiation from first principles to show that the derivative of x2 + 5x is 2x + 5.
Show answers and mark scheme Part Answer and marking points Marks shownf′(x) = limh→0 (x + h)2 + 5(x + h) − x2 − 5x h M1A1 2xh + h2 + 5h h A1 2x + h + 5 A1 as h → 0, f′(x) → 2x + 5 AG R1
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Original IB-style practice questions written for mentorriyaz.in. These are not IB past paper questions, and this site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the International Baccalaureate Organization. Updated 2026-11-04. Paper generator · mentorriyaz.in