IB · Mathematics: Analysis & Approaches SL & HL · Functions

Rational functions: IB Mathematics: Analysis & Approaches questions with answers

Free Rational functions questions for IB Mathematics: Analysis & Approaches (SL & HL), part of Functions. Each question has the answer and the marking points an examiner would look for.

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Rational functions practice questions

Question 1Structured · 4 marks

The graph of y = 1x is transformed to the graph of y = 1x + 3 + 2.

(a)

Describe the transformation.

[2]
(b)

State the domain and range of the new function.

[2]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)translation by −32
translation A1
by −32 A1
2
(b)x ≠ −3, y ≠ 2
domain x ≠ −3 A1
range y ≠ 2 A1
2
Question 2Structured · 7 marks

Consider f(x) = 3x + 2x − 2, x ≠ 2.

(a)

Write down the equations of the asymptotes of the graph of f.

[2]
(b)

Find the coordinates of the points where the graph crosses the axes.

[2]
(c)

Find f−1(x).

[3]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)x = 2, y = 3
x = 2 A1
y = 3 A1
2
(b)(−23, 0), (0, −1)
x-intercept (−23, 0) A1
y-intercept (0, −1) A1
2
(c)2x + 2x − 3
interchanging x and y M1
attempt to make y the subject M1
f−1(x) = 2x + 2x − 3 A1
3
Question 3Structured · 4 marks

The graph of y = 1x is transformed to the graph of y = 1x − 2 + 1.

(a)

Describe the transformation.

[2]
(b)

State the domain and range of the new function.

[2]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)translation by 21
translation A1
by 21 A1
2
(b)x ≠ 2, y ≠ 1
domain x ≠ 2 A1
range y ≠ 1 A1
2
Question 4Structured · 7 marks

Consider f(x) = −x + 5x − 1, x ≠ 1.

(a)

Write down the equations of the asymptotes of the graph of f.

[2]
(b)

Find the coordinates of the points where the graph crosses the axes.

[2]
(c)

Find f−1(x).

[3]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)x = 1, y = −1
x = 1 A1
y = −1 A1
2
(b)(5, 0), (0, −5)
x-intercept (5, 0) A1
y-intercept (0, −5) A1
2
(c)x + 5x + 1
interchanging x and y M1
attempt to make y the subject M1
f−1(x) = x + 5x + 1 A1
3
Question 5Structured · 4 marks

The graph of y = 1x is transformed to the graph of y = 1x − 1 − 4.

(a)

Describe the transformation.

[2]
(b)

State the domain and range of the new function.

[2]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)translation by 1−4
translation A1
by 1−4 A1
2
(b)x ≠ 1, y ≠ −4
domain x ≠ 1 A1
range y ≠ −4 A1
2
Question 6Structured · 7 marks

Consider f(x) = x + 3x − 1, x ≠ 1.

(a)

Write down the equations of the asymptotes of the graph of f.

[2]
(b)

Find the coordinates of the points where the graph crosses the axes.

[2]
(c)

Find f−1(x).

[3]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)x = 1, y = 1
x = 1 A1
y = 1 A1
2
(b)(−3, 0), (0, −3)
x-intercept (−3, 0) A1
y-intercept (0, −3) A1
2
(c)x + 3x − 1
interchanging x and y M1
attempt to make y the subject M1
f−1(x) = x + 3x − 1 A1
3

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Original IB-style practice questions written for mentorriyaz.in. These are not IB past paper questions, and this site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the International Baccalaureate Organization. Updated 2026-11-04. Paper generator · mentorriyaz.in