IB · Mathematics: Applications & Interpretation SL & HL · P1S

IB Mathematics: Applications & Interpretation Paper 1 · SL (short questions) · exams to Nov 2028 practice papers

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Sample Paper 1 · SL (short questions) · exams to Nov 2028 questions

Question 1Structured · 6 marksA* challenge

A company’s monthly sales of a new product start at 2 thousand units and increase by 50% each month.

(a)

Find the total sales, in thousands, in the first year.

[2]
(b)

Find the least number of months after which total sales exceed 10000 thousand units.

[3]
(c)

Suggest why this model is unlikely to remain valid.

[1]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)515
S12 = 2(1.512 − 1)1.5 − 1 (M1)
515 A1
2
(b)20
2(1.5n − 1)1.5 − 1 > 10000 (M1)
n > 19.3 (A1)
20 A1
3
(c)unbounded growth
sales cannot grow exponentially for ever (market saturates) R1
1
Question 2Structured · 5 marksA* challenge

The lengths of leaves are normally distributed with standard deviation 6 mm. A random sample of 49 leaves has mean 51.4 mm.

(a)

Find a 95% confidence interval for the mean length.

[3]
(b)

State how many leaves would be needed to halve the width of the interval.

[1]
(c)

A botanist claims the mean is 54.08 mm. Comment on this claim.

[1]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)49.72 < μ < 53.08
z-interval (M1)
49.72 A1
53.08 A1
3
(b)196
196 A1
1
(c)outside the interval
the value lies outside the interval, so the claim is not supported R1
1
Question 3Structured · 5 marks

The population of a town is 48000 at the start of 2025 and decreases by 5% each year.

(a)

Find the population at the start of 2030.

[2]
(b)

Find the first year in which the population at the start of the year is less than 28800.

[3]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)37141
48000(0.95)5 (M1)
37141 A1
2
(b)2035
48000(0.95)n < 28800 (M1)
n > 9.96 (A1)
2035 A1
3
Question 4Structured · 5 marks

Let M = 10 −318 −5.

(a)

Find the eigenvalues of M.

[3]
(b)

Find an eigenvector corresponding to λ = 4.

[2]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)λ = 4, λ = 1
det(M − λI) = 0 M1
λ2 − 5λ + 4 = 0 A1
λ = 4, λ = 1 A1
3
(b)12
(M − 4I)v = 0 (M1)
12 or any multiple A1
2
Question 5Structured · 6 marks

The weekly profit, in dollars, from selling x hundred items is modelled by P(x) = −4x2 + 120x − 200.

(a)

Find P′(x).

[1]
(b)

Find the number of items that maximizes the profit, and the maximum profit.

[3]
(c)

Find the least number of items that must be sold to make a profit.

[2]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)−8x + 120
−8x + 120 A1
1
(b)1500 items; $700
P′(x) = 0 (M1)
x = 15.0 (hundred) A1
$700 A1
3
(c)178 items
P(x) = 0 (M1)
x = 1.77, so 178 items A1
2
Question 6Structured · 6 marks

In a class of 48 students, 21 study French (F), 18 study Spanish (S) and 9 study both.

(a)

Find the number of students who study neither.

[1]
(b)

Find P(F ∪ S) and P(S | F).

[3]
(c)

Determine whether F and S are independent.

[2]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)18
18 A1
1
(b)3048, 921
3048 A1
conditional on F (M1)
921 A1
3
(c)not independent
P(F)P(S) = 0.164, P(F ∩ S) = 0.188 M1
not equal, so not independent A1
2

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Original IB-style practice questions written for mentorriyaz.in. These are not IB past paper questions, and this site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the International Baccalaureate Organization. Updated 2026-11-04. Paper generator · mentorriyaz.in