Tropic responses: IGCSE Biology questions with answers
Free Tropic responses questions for IGCSE Biology (0610), part of Coordination & response. Each question has the answer and the marking points an examiner would look for.
A shoot is lit from one side. Which row explains the response?
auxin moves to
cells there
shoot bends
A
the shaded side
elongate less
away from the light
B
the lit side
elongate less
towards the light
C
the shaded side
elongate more
towards the light
D
the lit side
elongate more
towards the light
Show answer
Answer: C
Question 2Multiple choice · 1 mark
Where is auxin made in a shoot?
A in the leaves only
B in the tip
C in the roots
D in the flowers
Show answer
Answer: B
Question 3Multiple choice · 1 mark
Which statement describes phototropism?
A A growth response of a plant to gravity
B An alkaline liquid that neutralises stomach acid and emulsifies fats
C A growth response of a plant to the direction of light
D A nitrogenous waste made in the liver from excess amino acids
Show answer
Answer: C
Question 4Structured · 4 marksA* challenge
Plant shoots grow towards light.
(a)
Name this response.
[1]
(b)
Explain the role of auxin in this response.
[3]
Show answers and mark scheme
Part
Answer and marking points
Marks
(a)
positive phototropism
(positive) phototropism B1
1
(b)
auxin moves to shaded side; cells elongate more
auxin is made in the shoot tip B1 it moves to the shaded side B1 it stimulates cell elongation there, so the shoot bends towards the light B1
3
Question 5Structured · 5 marks
Roots grow downwards and shoots grow upwards.
(a)
Name the response of roots to gravity.
[1]
(b)
Explain the advantage of this response for the plant.
[2]
(c)
Describe an experiment to show that shoots respond to light.
[2]
Show answers and mark scheme
Part
Answer and marking points
Marks
(a)
positive gravitropism
positive gravitropism B1
1
(b)
roots reach water and anchor
roots grow towards water and minerals in the soil B1 and anchor the plant B1
2
(c)
seedlings with one-sided light vs control
grow seedlings with light from one side and a control in uniform light/clinostat B1 observe direction of growth after a few days B1
2
Question 6Structured · 13 marks
A student investigates the response of oat seedlings to light coming from one side.
(a)
Name the response of a shoot to light, and state whether it is positive or negative.
[2]
(b)
Explain how auxin causes the shoot to bend towards the light.
[4]
(c)
The tips of some seedlings are covered with foil caps. Predict how these seedlings grow and explain why.
[2]
(d)
Explain the advantage to a plant of positive phototropism.
[2]
(e)
A seedling is placed on its side in the dark. Describe how the root and shoot respond, and name this response.
[3]
Show answers and mark scheme
Part
Answer and marking points
Marks
(a)
phototropism; positive
phototropism B1 positive (grows towards light) B1
2
(b)
auxin made in tip; moves to shaded side; stimulates cell elongation there; shaded side grows faster, shoot bends towards light
auxin is produced in the shoot tip B1 auxin moves / diffuses to the shaded side B1 auxin stimulates cell elongation B1 cells on the shaded side elongate more so the shoot bends towards the light B1
4
(c)
grow straight up; tip cannot detect the direction of light
grow straight up / no bending B1 the tip (which detects light) is covered so auxin is evenly distributed B1
2
(d)
more light absorbed; more photosynthesis
leaves receive more light B1 so more photosynthesis / more glucose for growth B1
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Original Cambridge-style practice questions written for mentorriyaz.in. These are not Cambridge past paper questions, and this site is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge University Press & Assessment. Updated 2026-11-04. Paper generator · mentorriyaz.in