IGCSE · Biology 0610 · Coordination & response

Tropic responses: IGCSE Biology questions with answers

Free Tropic responses questions for IGCSE Biology (0610), part of Coordination & response. Each question has the answer and the marking points an examiner would look for.

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Tropic responses practice questions

Question 1Multiple choice · 1 markA* challenge

A shoot is lit from one side.
Which row explains the response?

auxin moves tocells thereshoot bends
Athe shaded sideelongate lessaway from the light
Bthe lit sideelongate lesstowards the light
Cthe shaded sideelongate moretowards the light
Dthe lit sideelongate moretowards the light
Show answer

Answer: C

Question 2Multiple choice · 1 mark

Where is auxin made in a shoot?

  1. A in the leaves only
  2. B in the tip
  3. C in the roots
  4. D in the flowers
Show answer

Answer: B

Question 3Multiple choice · 1 mark

Which statement describes phototropism?

  1. A A growth response of a plant to gravity
  2. B An alkaline liquid that neutralises stomach acid and emulsifies fats
  3. C A growth response of a plant to the direction of light
  4. D A nitrogenous waste made in the liver from excess amino acids
Show answer

Answer: C

Question 4Structured · 4 marksA* challenge

Plant shoots grow towards light.

(a)

Name this response.

[1]
(b)

Explain the role of auxin in this response.

[3]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)positive phototropism
(positive) phototropism B1
1
(b)auxin moves to shaded side; cells elongate more
auxin is made in the shoot tip B1
it moves to the shaded side B1
it stimulates cell elongation there, so the shoot bends towards the light B1
3
Question 5Structured · 5 marks

Roots grow downwards and shoots grow upwards.

(a)

Name the response of roots to gravity.

[1]
(b)

Explain the advantage of this response for the plant.

[2]
(c)

Describe an experiment to show that shoots respond to light.

[2]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)positive gravitropism
positive gravitropism B1
1
(b)roots reach water and anchor
roots grow towards water and minerals in the soil B1
and anchor the plant B1
2
(c)seedlings with one-sided light vs control
grow seedlings with light from one side and a control in uniform light/clinostat B1
observe direction of growth after a few days B1
2
Question 6Structured · 13 marks

A student investigates the response of oat seedlings to light coming from one side.

(a)

Name the response of a shoot to light, and state whether it is positive or negative.

[2]
(b)

Explain how auxin causes the shoot to bend towards the light.

[4]
(c)

The tips of some seedlings are covered with foil caps. Predict how these seedlings grow and explain why.

[2]
(d)

Explain the advantage to a plant of positive phototropism.

[2]
(e)

A seedling is placed on its side in the dark. Describe how the root and shoot respond, and name this response.

[3]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)phototropism; positive
phototropism B1
positive (grows towards light) B1
2
(b)auxin made in tip; moves to shaded side; stimulates cell elongation there; shaded side grows faster, shoot bends towards light
auxin is produced in the shoot tip B1
auxin moves / diffuses to the shaded side B1
auxin stimulates cell elongation B1
cells on the shaded side elongate more so the shoot bends towards the light B1
4
(c)grow straight up; tip cannot detect the direction of light
grow straight up / no bending B1
the tip (which detects light) is covered so auxin is evenly distributed B1
2
(d)more light absorbed; more photosynthesis
leaves receive more light B1
so more photosynthesis / more glucose for growth B1
2
(e)gravitropism; root grows down; shoot grows up
gravitropism B1
root grows downwards (positive) B1
shoot grows upwards (negative) B1
3

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Original Cambridge-style practice questions written for mentorriyaz.in. These are not Cambridge past paper questions, and this site is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge University Press & Assessment. Updated 2026-11-04. Paper generator · mentorriyaz.in