IGCSE · Chemistry 0620 · Metals

Properties & uses of metals: IGCSE Chemistry questions with answers

Free Properties & uses of metals questions for IGCSE Chemistry (0620), part of Metals. Each question has the answer and the marking points an examiner would look for.

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Properties & uses of metals practice questions

Question 1Multiple choice · 1 markA* challenge

Which row matches a metal with a use and the property that makes it suitable?

metaluseproperty
Aaluminiumaircraft bodieslow density and resists corrosion
Baluminiumfood containershigh density
Ccopperelectrical wiringhigh density
Dironoverhead power cableslow density
Show answer

Answer: A

Question 2Multiple choice · 1 mark

Why is aluminium used for overhead power cables?

  1. A high density
  2. B low density and good electrical conductor
  3. C it is the cheapest metal
  4. D it is magnetic
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Answer: B

Question 3Multiple choice · 1 mark

Which statement describes malleable?

  1. A A reaction in which a more reactive halogen displaces a less reactive halide from solution
  2. B A substance that is dissolved in a solvent
  3. C The Group I metals, which react with cold water to form an alkaline hydroxide and hydrogen
  4. D Able to be hammered into shape without breaking
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Answer: D

Question 4Structured · 4 marks

Metals react with water, steam and acids.

(a)

Describe what is seen when magnesium ribbon is placed in dilute hydrochloric acid.

[2]
(b)

Name the products of the reaction of zinc with steam.

[2]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)fizzing; magnesium dissolves; gets warm
Any 2 of: bubbles/effervescence; magnesium dissolves/gets smaller; solution gets warm B2
2
(b)zinc oxide and hydrogen
zinc oxide B1
hydrogen B1
2
Question 5Structured · 14 marks

This question is about metals and alloys.

(a)

Give three physical properties of typical metals.

[3]
(b)

State what is meant by an alloy, and name the metals in brass.

[2]
(c)

Explain, in terms of the arrangement of particles, why brass is harder than the pure metals in it.

[3]
(d)

Describe metallic bonding and explain why metals conduct electricity.

[3]
(e)

Magnesium, zinc and copper are added to dilute hydrochloric acid. Describe what is seen with each metal.

[3]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)good conductors; malleable; ductile; high melting point; shiny
Any 3 of: good conductors of heat and electricity; malleable; ductile; high melting / boiling point; shiny B3
3
(b)mixture of a metal with other elements; copper and zinc
a mixture of a metal with other elements (metals or carbon) B1
copper and zinc B1
2
(c)atoms of different sizes; disrupt the regular layers; layers cannot slide easily
the alloy contains atoms of different sizes B1
which disrupt the regular arrangement of layers B1
so the layers cannot slide over each other easily B1
3
(d)positive ions in sea of delocalised electrons; electrons free to move and carry charge
a lattice of positive ions B1
surrounded by a sea of delocalised electrons B1
the electrons are free to move and carry charge through the metal B1
3
(e)Mg rapid fizzing; Zn slow fizzing; Cu no reaction
magnesium: rapid fizzing / dissolves quickly B1
zinc: slow fizzing B1
copper: no reaction B1
3
Question 6Structured · 6 marks

Aluminium, copper and iron have many uses.

(a)

Give one use of aluminium and the property that makes it suitable.

[2]
(b)

Give one use of copper and the property that makes it suitable.

[2]
(c)

State two general physical properties of metals.

[2]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)aircraft – low density / food cans – resists corrosion
e.g. aircraft bodies B1
low density and strong (or cans/overhead cables with matching property) B1
2
(b)wires – good conductor
electrical wiring B1
good electrical conductor and ductile B1
2
(c)conduct; malleable; shiny; high melting point
Any 2 of: good conductors of heat/electricity; malleable/ductile; shiny; high melting point B2
2

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Original Cambridge-style practice questions written for mentorriyaz.in. These are not Cambridge past paper questions, and this site is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge University Press & Assessment. Updated 2026-11-04. Paper generator · mentorriyaz.in