IGCSE · Chemistry 0620 · Metals

Reactivity series: IGCSE Chemistry questions with answers

Free Reactivity series questions for IGCSE Chemistry (0620), part of Metals. Each question has the answer and the marking points an examiner would look for.

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Reactivity series practice questions

Question 1Multiple choice · 1 markA* challenge

Metal R displaces P from a solution of its salt but does not displace S.
Metal Q does not react with a solution of any of the other three salts.
Metal S displaces R.
What is the order of reactivity, most reactive first?

  1. A Q, P, R, S
  2. B R, S, P, Q
  3. C S, P, R, Q
  4. D S, R, P, Q
Show answer

Answer: D

Question 2Multiple choice · 1 mark

Which statement describes reactivity series?

  1. A A substance containing two or more elements chemically combined
  2. B A list of metals in order of their reactivity, from most to least reactive
  3. C A change in which new substances are formed
  4. D Polymerisation in which a small molecule such as water is removed each time two monomers join
Show answer

Answer: B

Question 3Structured · 12 marksA* challenge

A student adds pieces of four metals, W, X, Y and Z, to solutions of each other’s nitrates. A tick (✓) shows that a reaction took place.

metalW nitrateX nitrateY nitrateZ nitrate
W—✓✗✓
X✗—✗✗
Y✓✓—✓
Z✗✓✗—
Table 3.1
(a)

Put the four metals in order of reactivity, most reactive first. Explain how you used the results.

[3]
(b)

The four metals are magnesium, zinc, iron and copper. Identify metal X and describe what the student would see when metal Y is added to a solution of X nitrate.

[3]
(c)

Write a word equation and an ionic equation for the reaction of zinc with copper(II) nitrate solution.

[3]
(d)

Explain, in terms of electrons, why this is a redox reaction.

[2]
(e)

Explain why iron cannot be extracted from its oxide by heating with copper.

[1]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)Y, W, Z, X
Y most reactive (displaces all three) B1
X least reactive (displaces none) B1
W above Z because W displaces Z B1
3
(b)X is copper; Y (magnesium) becomes coated with a pink-brown solid; blue solution fades to colourless
X is copper B1
pink/brown (copper) solid forms on metal B1
blue colour of solution fades B1
3
(c)zinc + copper(II) nitrate → zinc nitrate + copper; Zn + Cu2+ → Zn2+ + Cu
word equation B1
ionic equation formulae B1
balanced including charges B1
3
(d)Zinc loses electrons (oxidised); copper ions gain electrons (reduced)
zinc atoms lose electrons, oxidised B1
copper(II) ions gain electrons, reduced B1
2
(e)Copper is less reactive than iron so it cannot remove oxygen from iron oxide
copper less reactive than iron B1
1
Question 4Structured · 5 marks

Metal displacement reactions can be used to build a reactivity series.

(a)

Describe what is seen when iron is added to copper(II) sulfate solution.

[2]
(b)

Write the ionic equation for the reaction.

[2]
(c)

Explain why silver does not react with copper(II) sulfate.

[1]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)pink/brown solid; blue to green
pink/brown copper forms on the iron B1
solution changes from blue to (pale) green B1
2
(b)Fe + Cu²⁺ → Fe²⁺ + Cu
Fe + Cu²⁺ → Fe²⁺ + Cu B2
2
(c)silver less reactive
silver is less reactive than copper B1
1
Question 5Structured · 4 marks

Metals can be placed in a reactivity series by their reactions with water and steam.

(a)

Describe the reaction of calcium with cold water.

[2]
(b)

Write the word equation for the reaction of magnesium with steam.

[1]
(c)

Explain why aluminium appears less reactive than expected.

[1]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)fizzes, forms calcium hydroxide and hydrogen
bubbles/fizzes B1
calcium hydroxide and hydrogen form B1
2
(b)magnesium + steam → magnesium oxide + hydrogen
magnesium + steam → magnesium oxide + hydrogen B1
1
(c)protective oxide layer
it has a protective layer of aluminium oxide B1
1
Question 6Structured · 3 marksA* challenge

The reactivity series includes carbon and hydrogen.

(a)

Explain how the position of carbon in the reactivity series is used in extracting metals.

[2]
(b)

Explain why copper does not react with dilute acids.

[1]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)metals below carbon reduced by carbon
metals less reactive than carbon (e.g. iron, zinc) can be extracted by heating their oxides with carbon B1
more reactive metals need electrolysis B1
2
(b)below hydrogen
copper is below hydrogen in the reactivity series B1
1

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Original Cambridge-style practice questions written for mentorriyaz.in. These are not Cambridge past paper questions, and this site is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge University Press & Assessment. Updated 2026-11-04. Paper generator · mentorriyaz.in