IGCSE · Physics 0625 · Electricity & magnetism

Magnetism: IGCSE Physics questions with answers

Free Magnetism questions for IGCSE Physics (0625), part of Electricity & magnetism. Each question has the answer and the marking points an examiner would look for.

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Magnetism practice questions

Question 1Multiple choice · 1 mark

Which metal is NOT attracted by a magnet?

  1. A cobalt
  2. B copper
  3. C nickel
  4. D iron
Show answer

Answer: B

Question 2Structured · 4 marksA* challenge

Describe the magnetic field around a straight wire carrying a current.

(a)

Describe the pattern.

[2]
(b)

State how the direction of the field can be found.

[1]
(c)

State what happens to the field when the current is reversed.

[1]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)concentric circles
concentric circles around the wire B1
closer together near the wire B1
2
(b)right-hand grip rule
right-hand grip rule (or plotting compass) B1
1
(c)direction reverses
the direction of the field reverses B1
1
Question 3Structured · 4 marksA* challenge

Distinguish between soft and hard magnetic materials.

(a)

State the difference, and give an example of each.

[3]
(b)

State one use of a soft magnetic material.

[1]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)soft: easily magnetised and loses it, iron; hard: permanent, steel
soft materials are easily magnetised and lose their magnetism easily, e.g. iron B1
hard materials keep their magnetism (permanent magnets), e.g. steel B2
3
(b)core of electromagnet/transformer
core of an electromagnet or transformer B1
1
Question 4Structured · 4 marks

An electromagnet is made by wrapping a coil of wire around an iron nail.

(a)

State two ways to make the electromagnet stronger.

[2]
(b)

Explain why the core is made of soft iron and not steel.

[2]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)more turns; larger current; iron core
Any 2 of: more turns on the coil; larger current; use a soft iron core B2
2
(b)easily demagnetised when switched off
soft iron is easily magnetised and loses its magnetism when the current is switched off B1
steel would stay magnetised B1
2
Question 5Structured · 4 marks

A bar magnet is placed on a sheet of paper.

(a)

Describe how to plot the magnetic field lines using a plotting compass.

[3]
(b)

State the direction of the magnetic field lines outside the magnet.

[1]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)mark compass needle positions and join
Any 3 of: place the compass near one pole; mark the position of the needle’s ends; move the compass so its tail is at the last mark and repeat; join the dots to form a field line B3
3
(b)north to south
from the north pole to the south pole B1
1
Question 6Structured · 10 marks

This question is about magnetism.

(a)

Describe how to plot the magnetic field lines around a bar magnet using a plotting compass.

[3]
(b)

State the difference between a permanent magnet and an induced magnet.

[2]
(c)

State two ways of making an electromagnet stronger.

[2]
(d)

Describe the magnetic field pattern around a long straight wire carrying a current, and how it changes when the current is reversed.

[3]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)place compass near pole, mark needle ends, move compass along, join dots
place the compass near one pole and mark the position of each end of the needle B1
move the compass so its tail is at the last mark and repeat B1
join the dots into a line, with an arrow from N to S B1
3
(b)permanent keeps magnetism; induced magnetism only while near a magnet
a permanent magnet keeps its magnetism / produces its own field B1
an induced magnet is only magnetised while in a magnetic field B1
2
(c)more turns; larger current
more turns on the coil B1
larger current (or use an iron core) B1
2
(d)concentric circles; closer near wire; direction reverses
concentric circles around the wire B1
field stronger (lines closer) near the wire B1
reversing the current reverses the direction of the field B1
3

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Original Cambridge-style practice questions written for mentorriyaz.in. These are not Cambridge past paper questions, and this site is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge University Press & Assessment. Updated 2026-11-04. Paper generator · mentorriyaz.in