IGCSE Physics (0625) topical questions with answers
Every IGCSE Physics topic, with free past-paper-style questions and full mark schemes. Pick a chapter to practise its questions, or generate a complete 0625-format paper in seconds, from easy warm-ups to A*-level "brutal" papers.
Paper 1 · Multiple Choice (Core · 40 questions · 45 min); Paper 2 · Multiple Choice (Extended · 40 questions · 45 min); Paper 3 · Theory (Core · structured questions); Paper 4 · Theory (Extended · structured questions); Paper 6 · Alternative to Practical (Core & Extended · 4 questions, Q4 = planning).
Sample IGCSE Physics questions
A mixed set from across the syllabus. Questions marked A* challenge come from the hardest bank.
Question 1Multiple choice · 1 markA* challenge
Three containers P, Q and R have different shapes and base areas. Q has the largest base area. They are filled with water to the same depth. Which row compares the pressure of the water on the bases and the force of the water on the bases?
pressure on base
force on base
A
the same for all three
the same for all three
B
greatest for Q
greatest for Q
C
the same for all three
greatest for Q
D
greatest for Q
the same for all three
Show answer
Answer: C
Question 2Multiple choice · 1 markA* challenge
Which list shows four types of electromagnetic wave in order of increasing frequency?
A visible light, radio waves, ultraviolet, X-rays
B X-rays, ultraviolet, visible light, radio waves
C radio waves, visible light, X-rays, ultraviolet
D radio waves, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays
Show answer
Answer: D
Question 3Multiple choice · 1 mark
How much energy is needed to raise the temperature of 2 kg of aluminium by 7 °C? (specific heat capacity = 900 J/(kg °C))
A 0.0156 J
B 1800 J
C 3150 J
D 12600 J
Show answer
Answer: D
Question 4Structured · 9 marks
This question is about uses of radioactive sources.
(a)
Name the three types of nuclear radiation and give a material that stops each.
[3]
(b)
A doctor injects a gamma-emitting tracer into a patient. Explain why the tracer should have a half-life of a few hours.
[2]
(c)
Explain why radioactive sources are handled with tongs and stored in lead-lined boxes.
[2]
(d)
Explain why ionising radiation is harmful to living cells.
[2]
Show answers and mark scheme
Part
Answer and marking points
Marks
(a)
alpha: paper; beta: aluminium; gamma: thick lead
alpha: paper / skin B1 beta: a few mm of aluminium B1 gamma: several cm of lead / thick concrete B1
3
(b)
long enough to do the test; short so patient not exposed for long
long enough for the measurements to be taken B1 short enough that the patient is not irradiated for long / activity falls quickly B1
2
(c)
keep distance; lead absorbs radiation, reducing exposure
tongs increase the distance from the source B1 lead absorbs the radiation, reducing exposure B1
2
(d)
ionises molecules, damages DNA, can cause cancer or kill cells
ionisation damages molecules / DNA in cells B1 can cause mutations / cancer or kill cells B1
2
Question 5Structured · 4 marks
A sealed syringe contains 300 cm³ of air at a pressure of 100 kPa. The plunger is pushed in slowly so that the temperature stays constant.
(a)
Calculate the pressure when the volume is 100 cm³.
[2]
(b)
Explain, using the particle model, why the pressure increases.
[2]
Show answers and mark scheme
Part
Answer and marking points
Marks
(a)
300 kPa
pV = constant: 100 × 300 = p × 100 C1 300 kPa A1
2
(b)
more collisions per second per area
the same particles are in a smaller volume B1 they hit the walls more often (per unit area) B1
2
Question 6Structured · 4 marks
A car A of mass 500 kg moving at 9.0 m/s collides with a stationary car B of mass 500 kg. The cars stick together.
(a)
Calculate the momentum of car A before the collision.
[2]
(b)
Calculate the speed of the cars immediately after the collision.
[2]
Show answers and mark scheme
Part
Answer and marking points
Marks
(a)
4500 kg m/s
p = mv C1 4500 A1
2
(b)
4.5 m/s
Total momentum conserved C1 4.5 A1
2
Frequently asked questions
Are these real 0625 past paper questions?
No. They are original questions written to match the IGCSE Physics 0625 syllabus and the style of real Cambridge papers, so you can practise beyond the past papers you have already done.
Do the Physics questions have answers?
Yes. Every question on these pages has its answer, and every generated paper comes with a full Cambridge-style mark scheme you can download as a PDF.
Can I make a full IGCSE Physics practice paper?
Yes. Choose the paper (Paper 1 Multiple Choice, Paper 2 Multiple Choice, Paper 3 Theory, Paper 4 Theory, Paper 6 Alternative to Practical), the topics, the marks and the difficulty, and the generator builds a fresh paper with the same number and style of questions as the real exam.
Want a mentor, not just a paper?
Riyaz Shaikh has mentored IGCSE, IB and A Level students for 15+ years, one-on-one, online and in Mumbai. The hardest questions on this site are the ones he uses to find a student's weak points.
Original Cambridge-style practice questions written for mentorriyaz.in. These are not Cambridge past paper questions, and this site is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge University Press & Assessment. Updated 2026-11-04. Paper generator · mentorriyaz.in