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Surds: IGCSE Mathematics questions with answers Free Surds questions for IGCSE Mathematics (0580), Extended tier (Supplement content), part of Number. Each question has the answer and the marking points an examiner would look for.
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Surds practice questions Question 1 Structured · 3 marks A* challenge
Write the recurring decimal 0.2757575… (the digits 75 recur) as a fraction in its simplest form. Show all your working.
[3] Show answers and mark scheme Part Answer and marking points Marks 91 330 e.g. 1000x = 275.7575… and 10x = 2.7575… M1 990x = 275 − 2 = 273 M1 91 330 A1
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Question 2 Structured · 6 marks A* challenge
(a) Expand and simplify (3 + 2√7)2 .
[2] (b) Hence, or otherwise, simplify √(37 + 12√7).
[1] (c) Rationalise the denominator and simplify −19 3 + 2√7 .
[3] Show answers and mark scheme Part Answer and marking points Marks (a) 37 + 12√7three or four correct terms M1 37 + 12√7 A1
2 (b) 3 + 2√73 + 2√7 B1
1 (c) 3 − 2√7multiply by 3 − 2√7 3 − 2√7 M1 denominator −19 A1 3 − 2√7 A1
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Question 3 Structured · 3 marks
Without using a calculator, work out 11 6 ÷ 31 2 . Show all your working and give your answer as a mixed number in its simplest form.
[3] Show answers and mark scheme Part Answer and marking points Marks 1 3 7 6 and 7 2 seen B1 7 6 × 2 7 M1 1 3 A1
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Question 4 Structured · 3 marks A* challenge
Write 5 + √23 5 − √23 in the form a + b√23, where a and b are integers. Show all your working.
[3] Show answers and mark scheme Part Answer and marking points Marks 24 + 5√23× 5 + √23 5 + √23 M1 numerator 48 + 10√23, denominator 2 A1 24 + 5√23 A1
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Question 5 Structured · 3 marks A* challenge
Write the recurring decimal 0.6151515… (the digits 15 recur) as a fraction in its simplest form. Show all your working.
[3] Show answers and mark scheme Part Answer and marking points Marks 203 330 e.g. 1000x = 615.1515… and 10x = 6.1515… M1 990x = 615 − 6 = 609 M1 203 330 A1
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Question 6 Structured · 6 marks A* challenge
(a) Expand and simplify (5 + 3√2)2 .
[2] (b) Hence, or otherwise, simplify √(43 + 30√2).
[1] (c) Rationalise the denominator and simplify 7 5 + 3√2 .
[3] Show answers and mark scheme Part Answer and marking points Marks (a) 43 + 30√2three or four correct terms M1 43 + 30√2 A1
2 (b) 5 + 3√25 + 3√2 B1
1 (c) 5 − 3√2multiply by 5 − 3√2 5 − 3√2 M1 denominator 7 A1 5 − 3√2 A1
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Original Cambridge-style practice questions written for mentorriyaz.in. These are not Cambridge past paper questions, and this site is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge University Press & Assessment. Updated 2026-11-04. Paper generator · mentorriyaz.in