Algebra: A Level Mathematics questions with answers
Free Algebra questions for A Level Mathematics (9709), part of Pure Mathematics 3. Each question has the answer and the marking points an examiner would look for.
square both sides or consider non-modular equations M1 critical values 0 and 83A1 correct method for the inequality (outer region) M1 x < 0, x > 83A1
4
Question 2Structured · 12 marksA* challenge
In this question m is a real constant.
(a)
Solve the inequality |2x − 3| < 1 − ½x.
[3]
(b)
Find the set of values of m for which the equation |2x − 3| = m|x| + 1 has exactly two distinct real roots.
[6]
(c)
Find the value of m for which the equation has two roots whose product is −1, and find these roots exactly.
[3]
Show answers and mark scheme
Part
Answer and marking points
Marks
(a)
43 < x < 85
solves 3 − 2x = 1 − ½x or 2x − 3 = 1 − ½x M1 critical values 43 and 85A1 43 < x < 85A1
3
(b)
−23 < m < 2 or m > 2
considers the three intervals x < 0, 0 ≤ x < 32, x ≥ 32 (or graphs of y = |2x − 3| and y = m|x| + 1) M1 x = 22 − m, valid (negative) only when m > 2 A1 x = 2m + 2, valid when m > −23A1 x = 42 − m, valid when −23 ≤ m < 2 A1 m = 2 gives only x = ½; m = −23 gives only x = 32M1 −23 < m < 2 or m > 2 A1
6
(c)
m = 2√2; x = √2 − 1 and −(√2 + 1)
product negative so m > 2: 2m + 2 × 22 − m = −1 M1 m2 = 8, m = 2√2 A1 x = √2 − 1 and −1 − √2 A1
correct form A/(x + 1) + (Bx + C)/(x2 + 1) B1 equate numerators/substitute x = −1 M1 A = 2 A1 B = −2 A1 C = −1 A1
5
Question 4Structured · 9 marksA* challenge
Let f(x) = −15x − 5(1 − 3x)(3 + x).
(a)
Express f(x) in partial fractions.
[3]
(b)
Hence obtain the expansion of f(x) in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x2.
[5]
(c)
State the set of values of x for which the expansion is valid.
[1]
Show answers and mark scheme
Part
Answer and marking points
Marks
(a)
−31 − 3x + 43 + x
correct form B1 method to find constants M1 A = −3, B = 4 A1
3
(b)
−53 − 859x − 72527x2
(1 − px)−1 expanded M1 (q + x)−1 written as 1q(1 + xq)−1 and expanded M1 one expansion correct A1 second expansion correct A1 −53 − 859x − 72527x2A1
5
(c)
|x| < 13
|x| < 13B1
1
Question 5Structured · 10 marksA* challenge
The polynomial p(x) is defined by p(x) = 2x3 + ax2 + bx − 2, where a and b are constants. It is given that (x − 2) is a factor of p(x) and that the remainder is 0 when p(x) is divided by (x + 1).
(a)
Find the values of a and b.
[5]
(b)
Hence factorise p(x) completely.
[2]
(c)
Hence solve p(3y) = 0, giving your answers correct to 3 significant figures where appropriate.
[3]
Show answers and mark scheme
Part
Answer and marking points
Marks
(a)
a = −1, b = −5
p(2) = 0 substituted M1 p(−1) = 0 substituted M1 two correct linear equations A1 solve simultaneously M1 a = −1, b = −5 A1
5
(b)
(x − 2)(2x + 1)(x + 1)
divide by (x − 2) to obtain the quadratic factor M1 complete factorisation A1
2
(c)
y = 0.631 (3y > 0 so negative root rejected)
3y = positive root(s) M1 logarithms used correctly M1 0.631, and negative root rejected A1
3
Question 6Structured · 4 marksA* challenge
Solve the inequality |3x − 4| > |x − 4|.
[4]
Show answers and mark scheme
Part
Answer and marking points
Marks
x < 0 or x > 2
square both sides or consider non-modular equations M1 critical values 0 and 2 A1 correct method for the inequality (outer region) M1 x < 0, x > 2 A1
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Original Cambridge-style practice questions written for mentorriyaz.in. These are not Cambridge past paper questions, and this site is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge University Press & Assessment. Updated 2026-11-04. Paper generator · mentorriyaz.in