A Level · Mathematics 9709 · Pure Mathematics 3

Algebra: A Level Mathematics questions with answers

Free Algebra questions for A Level Mathematics (9709), part of Pure Mathematics 3. Each question has the answer and the marking points an examiner would look for.

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Algebra practice questions

Question 1Structured · 4 marksA* challenge

Solve the inequality |2x − 4| > |x − 4|.

[4]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
x < 0 or x > 83
square both sides or consider non-modular equations M1
critical values 0 and 83 A1
correct method for the inequality (outer region) M1
x < 0, x > 83 A1
4
Question 2Structured · 12 marksA* challenge

In this question m is a real constant.

(a)

Solve the inequality |2x − 3| < 1 − ½x.

[3]
(b)

Find the set of values of m for which the equation |2x − 3| = m|x| + 1 has exactly two distinct real roots.

[6]
(c)

Find the value of m for which the equation has two roots whose product is −1, and find these roots exactly.

[3]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)43 < x < 85
solves 3 − 2x = 1 − ½x or 2x − 3 = 1 − ½x M1
critical values 43 and 85 A1
43 < x < 85 A1
3
(b)−23 < m < 2 or m > 2
considers the three intervals x < 0, 0 ≤ x < 32, x ≥ 32 (or graphs of y = |2x − 3| and y = m|x| + 1) M1
x = 22 − m, valid (negative) only when m > 2 A1
x = 2m + 2, valid when m > −23 A1
x = 42 − m, valid when −23 ≤ m < 2 A1
m = 2 gives only x = ½; m = −23 gives only x = 32 M1
−23 < m < 2 or m > 2 A1
6
(c)m = 2√2; x = √2 − 1 and −(√2 + 1)
product negative so m > 2: 2m + 2 × 22 − m = −1 M1
m2 = 8, m = 2√2 A1
x = √2 − 1 and −1 − √2 A1
3
Question 3Structured · 5 marks

Express −3x + 1(x + 1)(x2 + 1) in partial fractions.

[5]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
2x + 1 + −2x − 1x2 + 1
correct form A/(x + 1) + (Bx + C)/(x2 + 1) B1
equate numerators/substitute x = −1 M1
A = 2 A1
B = −2 A1
C = −1 A1
5
Question 4Structured · 9 marksA* challenge

Let f(x) = −15x − 5(1 − 3x)(3 + x).

(a)

Express f(x) in partial fractions.

[3]
(b)

Hence obtain the expansion of f(x) in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x2.

[5]
(c)

State the set of values of x for which the expansion is valid.

[1]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)−31 − 3x + 43 + x
correct form B1
method to find constants M1
A = −3, B = 4 A1
3
(b)−53 − 859x − 72527x2
(1 − px)−1 expanded M1
(q + x)−1 written as 1q(1 + xq)−1 and expanded M1
one expansion correct A1
second expansion correct A1
−53 − 859x − 72527x2 A1
5
(c)|x| < 13
|x| < 13 B1
1
Question 5Structured · 10 marksA* challenge

The polynomial p(x) is defined by p(x) = 2x3 + ax2 + bx − 2, where a and b are constants. It is given that (x − 2) is a factor of p(x) and that the remainder is 0 when p(x) is divided by (x + 1).

(a)

Find the values of a and b.

[5]
(b)

Hence factorise p(x) completely.

[2]
(c)

Hence solve p(3y) = 0, giving your answers correct to 3 significant figures where appropriate.

[3]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)a = −1, b = −5
p(2) = 0 substituted M1
p(−1) = 0 substituted M1
two correct linear equations A1
solve simultaneously M1
a = −1, b = −5 A1
5
(b)(x − 2)(2x + 1)(x + 1)
divide by (x − 2) to obtain the quadratic factor M1
complete factorisation A1
2
(c)y = 0.631 (3y > 0 so negative root rejected)
3y = positive root(s) M1
logarithms used correctly M1
0.631, and negative root rejected A1
3
Question 6Structured · 4 marksA* challenge

Solve the inequality |3x − 4| > |x − 4|.

[4]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
x < 0 or x > 2
square both sides or consider non-modular equations M1
critical values 0 and 2 A1
correct method for the inequality (outer region) M1
x < 0, x > 2 A1
4

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Original Cambridge-style practice questions written for mentorriyaz.in. These are not Cambridge past paper questions, and this site is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge University Press & Assessment. Updated 2026-11-04. Paper generator · mentorriyaz.in