Trigonometry: A Level Mathematics questions with answers
Free Trigonometry questions for A Level Mathematics (9709), part of Pure Mathematics 3. Each question has the answer and the marking points an examiner would look for.
double angle formula M1 2 sin2θ − 3 sin θ + 1 = 0 A1 sin θ = ½ or 1 A1 30°, 90°, 150° A1
4
Question 4Structured · 11 marksA* challenge
[For a cubic equation ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0 with roots p, q and r: p + q + r = −ba, pq + qr + rp = ca and pqr = −da.]
(a)
Show that tan 3θ ≡ 3t − t31 − 3t2, where t = tan θ.
[3]
(b)
Show that tan π9 − tan 2π9 + tan 4π9 = 3√3.
[5]
(c)
Find the exact value of tan2π9 + tan22π9 + tan24π9.
[3]
Show answers and mark scheme
Part
Answer and marking points
Marks
(a)
tan(2θ + θ) with tan 2θ = 2t1 − t2
tan 3θ = tan 2θ + tan θ1 − tan 2θ tan θM1 tan 2θ = 2t1 − t2 substituted M1 simplified to the given result A1
3
(b)
roots of t3 − 3√3t2 − 3t + √3 = 0 are tan π9, tan 4π9, tan 7π9
considers tan 3θ = √3, with 3θ = π3, 4π3, 7π3M1 t3 − 3√3t2 − 3t + √3 = 0 A1 roots tan π9, tan 4π9, tan 7π9, distinct A1 tan 7π9 = −tan 2π9B1 sum of roots = 3√3, given result A1
5
(c)
33
sum of products in pairs = −3 B1 sum of squares = (3√3)2 − 2(−3) M1 33 A1
3
Question 5Structured · 5 marksA* challenge
(a)
Show that cos 2θ + 3 sin θ = 2 can be written as 2 sin2 θ − 3 sin θ + 1 = 0.
[2]
(b)
Hence solve the equation for 0° ≤ θ ≤ 360°.
[3]
Show answers and mark scheme
Part
Answer and marking points
Marks
(a)
cos 2θ = 1 − 2 sin2 θ
correct double-angle identity M1 rearranged to the given form A1
2
(b)
30°, 90°, 150°
factorise: (2 sin θ − 1)(sin θ − 1) = 0 M1 sin θ = ½ or 1 A1 30°, 90°, 150° only A1
3
Question 6Structured · 9 marksA* challenge
(a)
Express 7 cos θ + 24 sin θ in the form R cos(θ − α), where R > 0 and 0° < α < 90°. Give α correct to 2 decimal places.
[3]
(b)
Hence solve the equation 7 cos θ + 24 sin θ = 4 for 0° < θ < 360°.
[4]
(c)
State the greatest value of 126 − 7 cos θ − 24 sin θ and the value of θ, for 0° < θ < 360°, at which it occurs.
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Original Cambridge-style practice questions written for mentorriyaz.in. These are not Cambridge past paper questions, and this site is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge University Press & Assessment. Updated 2026-11-04. Paper generator · mentorriyaz.in