A Level · Mathematics 9709 · Pure Mathematics 3

Trigonometry: A Level Mathematics questions with answers

Free Trigonometry questions for A Level Mathematics (9709), part of Pure Mathematics 3. Each question has the answer and the marking points an examiner would look for.

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Trigonometry practice questions

Question 1Structured · 6 marksA* challenge
(a)

Prove the identity sin 2θ1 + cos 2θ ≡ tan θ.

[3]
(b)

Hence find the exact value of ∫0π/3 sin 2θ1 + cos 2θ dθ.

[3]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)2 sin θ cos θ ÷ 2 cos2 θ
sin 2θ = 2 sin θ cos θ B1
1 + cos 2θ = 2cos2 θ B1
cancelled to tan θ A1
3
(b)ln 2
∫ tan θ dθ = −ln|cos θ| M1
correct limits M1
ln 2 A1
3
Question 2Structured · 9 marksA* challenge
(a)

Express 12 cos θ + 5 sin θ in the form R cos(θ − α), where R > 0 and 0° < α < 90°. Give α correct to 2 decimal places.

[3]
(b)

Hence solve the equation 12 cos θ + 5 sin θ = 6 for 0° < θ < 360°.

[4]
(c)

State the greatest value of 116 − 12 cos θ − 5 sin θ and the value of θ, for 0° < θ < 360°, at which it occurs.

[2]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)13 cos(θ − 22.62°)
R = 13 B1
tan α = 512 M1
α = 22.62° A1
3
(b)85.1°, 320.1°
cos(θ − 22.62) = 613 M1
θ − α = 62.51° A1
second solution method (360° − or negative angle) M1
85.1°, 320.1° A1
4
(c)13 at θ = 22.62°
13 B1
22.62° B1
2
Question 3Structured · 4 marks

Solve cos 2θ + 3 sin θ = 2 for 0° < θ < 360°.

[4]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
30°, 90°, 150°
double angle formula M1
2 sin2θ − 3 sin θ + 1 = 0 A1
sin θ = ½ or 1 A1
30°, 90°, 150° A1
4
Question 4Structured · 11 marksA* challenge

[For a cubic equation ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0 with roots p, q and r: p + q + r = −ba, pq + qr + rp = ca and pqr = −da.]

(a)

Show that tan 3θ ≡ 3t − t31 − 3t2, where t = tan θ.

[3]
(b)

Show that tan π9 − tan 2π9 + tan 4π9 = 3√3.

[5]
(c)

Find the exact value of tan2 π9 + tan2 2π9 + tan2 4π9.

[3]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)tan(2θ + θ) with tan 2θ = 2t1 − t2
tan 3θ = tan 2θ + tan θ1 − tan 2θ tan θ M1
tan 2θ = 2t1 − t2 substituted M1
simplified to the given result A1
3
(b)roots of t3 − 3√3t2 − 3t + √3 = 0 are tan π9, tan 4π9, tan 7π9
considers tan 3θ = √3, with 3θ = π3, 4π3, 7π3 M1
t3 − 3√3t2 − 3t + √3 = 0 A1
roots tan π9, tan 4π9, tan 7π9, distinct A1
tan 7π9 = −tan 2π9 B1
sum of roots = 3√3, given result A1
5
(c)33
sum of products in pairs = −3 B1
sum of squares = (3√3)2 − 2(−3) M1
33 A1
3
Question 5Structured · 5 marksA* challenge
(a)

Show that cos 2θ + 3 sin θ = 2 can be written as 2 sin2 θ − 3 sin θ + 1 = 0.

[2]
(b)

Hence solve the equation for 0° ≤ θ ≤ 360°.

[3]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)cos 2θ = 1 − 2 sin2 θ
correct double-angle identity M1
rearranged to the given form A1
2
(b)30°, 90°, 150°
factorise: (2 sin θ − 1)(sin θ − 1) = 0 M1
sin θ = ½ or 1 A1
30°, 90°, 150° only A1
3
Question 6Structured · 9 marksA* challenge
(a)

Express 7 cos θ + 24 sin θ in the form R cos(θ − α), where R > 0 and 0° < α < 90°. Give α correct to 2 decimal places.

[3]
(b)

Hence solve the equation 7 cos θ + 24 sin θ = 4 for 0° < θ < 360°.

[4]
(c)

State the greatest value of 126 − 7 cos θ − 24 sin θ and the value of θ, for 0° < θ < 360°, at which it occurs.

[2]
Show answers and mark scheme
PartAnswer and marking pointsMarks
(a)25 cos(θ − 73.74°)
R = 25 B1
tan α = 247 M1
α = 73.74° A1
3
(b)154.5°, 352.9°
cos(θ − 73.74) = 425 M1
θ − α = 80.79° A1
second solution method (360° − or negative angle) M1
154.5°, 352.9° A1
4
(c)1 at θ = 73.74°
1 B1
73.74° B1
2

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Original Cambridge-style practice questions written for mentorriyaz.in. These are not Cambridge past paper questions, and this site is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge University Press & Assessment. Updated 2026-11-04. Paper generator · mentorriyaz.in